工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)用途很(hen)廣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最基本(ben)(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)之(zhi)一(yi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠(chang)家(jia)稱為(wei)"化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)母(mu)"。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠(chang)家(jia)基本(ben)(ben)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)貨(huo)品中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)酸(suan)、燒(shao)堿、碳酸(suan)氫銨(an)、氯銨(an)、氡氣等重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)務必(bi)很(hen)多氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)。此外，還用于香皂生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、陶器、夾絲玻璃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、日化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用品、石油(you)勘探、鉆探隊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)液、完(wan)井(jing)液、石油(you)設備脫(tuo)干液、建筑行業(ye)(ye)(ye)早強(qiang)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)涂(tu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘合劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、橡膠材(cai)料(liao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)當(dang)然天(tian)然乳膠凝結劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙業(ye)(ye)(ye)添加(jia)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)及廢棄紙型張脫(tuo)墨、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無機物歸天(tian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)及硫酸(suan)根脫(tuo)除劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，褐藻酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘合劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、防(fang)止(zhi)小(xiao)麥、iPhone、白菜(cai)等腐爛(lan)及食(shi)(shi)品防(fang)腐劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取金屬鈉(na)(na)及其他鈉(na)(na)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物、不(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼板(ban)材(cai)熱處理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)物質(zhi)等。在(zai)廢水處理、路面掃雪(xue)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)冷(leng)藏(zang)等方面，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)用途。"工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)叫法(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。在(zai)當(dang)今(jin)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)階段曩昔，人們常(chang)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特指生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)起(qi)居調味品用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)并(bing)(bing)非如(ru)今(jin)有機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"。卻(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知道生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)起(qi)居中(zhong)(zhong)，非常(chang)很(hen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水準(zhun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)太高濰坊網(wang)絡公(gong)司，搞不(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)起(qi)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)(he)有機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"實質(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)，以至造(zao)(zao)(zao)成幾(ji)例誤(wu)吞危害(hai)磷酸(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)成群體中(zhong)(zhong)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)件。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)起(qi)居常(chang)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指由(you)(you)海(hai)平(ping)面、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)池、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)井(jing)和(he)(he)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礦中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)獲得得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)成分是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)(NaCl)，分別(bie)稱作(zuo)福(fu)清(qing)、池鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、井(jing)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)巖(yan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。大家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過去和(he)(he)將(jiang)來(lai)河北(bei)人事(shi)考試(shi)信息平(ping)臺網(wang)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠這(zhe)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)攝入大家(jia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物類。伴(ban)隨化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)有機化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展趨向，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這(zhe)一(yi)個字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寓意早已杰出擴展。初中(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)材(cai)就講了，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指由(you)(you)"金屬復合材(cai)料(liao)弱(ruo)電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi)"(包括銨(an)弱(ruo)電(dian)解(jie)質(zhi))和(he)(he)氫氧根離子(zi)所組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物。她們品種(zhong)(zhong)齊全、特點各(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)類同(tong)、外觀不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)，主(zhu)要(yao)用途迥然不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)。因為(wei)食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)須(xu)性和(he)(he)高收益，各(ge)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政府單位對食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)選用專賣店政策(ce)，因而(er)有著"官鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)(he)"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)。近幾(ji)年來(lai)，因為(wei)健康(kang)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，在(zai)運用原(yuan)(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)特別(bie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，再加(jia)了少量碘酸(suan)鉀(KIO3)等微量元(yuan)素，因而(er)就會(hui)擁(yong)有"合格"與"不(bu)(bu)(bu)合格"食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)。這(zhe)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫法(fa)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政策(ce)管理方案上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)，而(er)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分并(bing)(bing)無實質(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)。"私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)(he)沒有再加(jia)碘化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"不(bu)(bu)(bu)合格鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"，雖(sui)然違反要(yao)求確不(bu)(bu)(bu)易害(hai)命，并(bing)(bing)沒有"真(zhen)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)(he)"假鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分別(bie)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)成分都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)(na)。

基本化(hua)學工業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)產品中的(de)(de)鹽酸(suan)、燒(shao)堿(jian)、純堿(jian)、氯化(hua)銨、氯氣等主(zhu)要(yao)是用工業(ye)(ye)鹽為原料生產的(de)(de)。有機合成工業(ye)(ye)中需要(yao)大bai量氯化(hua)鈉。

此(ci)外，還用于(yu)肥皂制造(zao)、陶瓷、玻璃生du產(chan)、日用化(hua)工(gong)(gong)、石油(you)鉆探、鉆井(jing)工(gong)(gong)作液(ye)、完井(jing)液(ye)、石油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)脫(tuo)(tuo)水液(ye)、建筑行(xing)業(ye)(ye)早(zao)強劑、生產(chan)涂料的凝固劑、橡膠(jiao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)乳膠(jiao)凝結劑、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)添(tian)加劑及廢(fei)紙張脫(tuo)(tuo)墨、化(hua)學工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的無機化(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)料及硫酸根(gen)脫(tuo)(tuo)除劑，褐藻酸鈉的凝固劑、防治小麥、蘋果、白菜等腐爛及食品(pin)防腐劑、制zhi取金屬鈉及其他鈉化(hua)合物、鋼鐵熱(re)處(chu)理介(jie)質等。

在水處理(li)、公(gong)路除雪、制冷冷藏等方面，鹽也有(you)廣(guang)泛的用(yong)途。